TROUBLE IN THE HOLY LAND
Has the day of the Islamist arrived?
Pat Buchanan wonders what U.S. has gained 'from 30 years of interventions'
Sixteen months after the United States abandoned its loyal satrap of
30 years, President Hosni Mubarak, to champion democracy in Egypt, the
returns are in.
Mohammed Morsi, candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood, is president of
Egypt, while the military has dissolved the elected parliament that was
dominated by the Brotherhood and curbed his powers.
The military and the mullahs will fight for the future of a country
that is home to one in four Arabs. The soldiers who have dominated Egypt
since the ouster of King Farouk in 1952 show no willingness to
surrender what they have long controlled of the state and economy.
Yet in the long run, the Brotherhood – whose claim to guide the
nation’s destiny is rooted in a faith 1,400 years old – is likely to
prevail.
In Syria, the uprising against Bashar Assad appears headed for civil
war, with atrocities on both sides. Some 10,000 are estimated to have
died, a far bloodier affair than Egypt. And here, too, the day of the
Brotherhood, massacred in the thousands by Bashar’s father in Hama,
seems not far off.
Witnessing what is happening in these critical Arab countries and
across the region, one is tempted to ask: What are the fruits of three
decades of compulsive U.S. intervention in the Islamic world?
Ronald Reagan put Marines in Lebanon to support an embattled Beirut regime and saw 241 of them massacred in their barracks.
In 1986, he ordered air strikes on Libya in retaliation for the
bombing of a Berlin nightclub frequented by GIs. Reagan was paid back in
his final days in office when Moammar Gadhafi’s killers blew up Pan Am
103, scattering the bodies of U.S. school kids over the Lockerbie
landscape.
George H.W. Bush launched Desert Storm to rescue Kuwait from Saddam
Hussein and restore the emir. After five weeks of air war and 100 hours
of ground combat, Bush triumphed. He then imposed an embargo-blockade on
Iraq and transferred thousands of U.S. troops onto Saudi soil that is
home to Mecca and Medina.
Two of the causes of his attack on 9/11, said Osama bin Laden, were
the U.S. strangulation of Iraq and the defiling of Islam’s sacred soil
by infidel U.S. troops.
George W. Bush answered 9/11 by invading Afghanistan, driving out the
Taliban and al-Qaida, and staying on to build a more secular,
democratic and pluralistic nation. He then invaded Iraq to overthrow
Saddam and convert that country into a model Arab democracy and
strategic base camp for the United States in the Middle East.
What did those wars cost? What did they accomplish?
Some 6,500 U.S. dead, 40,000 wounded, $1 to $2 trillion sunk. Tens of
thousands of Afghan and 100,000 Iraqi dead, with widows and orphans
numbering over 500,000. Half the Christians of Iraq have fled their
homes, and half of these have fled the country in which their ancestors
had lived almost since the time of Christ.
Neither Afghanistan nor Iraq can be regarded as a loyal ally or
defender of U.S. interests. Pakistan, a country of 170 million with
atomic weapons and an ally through 40 years of Cold War, has been
converted into an embittered and even hostile nation.
The U.S.-NATO intervention in Libya brought about the dethroning and
death of Gadhafi. It also resulted in the expulsion of Tuareg tribesmen
who had served Gadhafi as mercenaries. Back in Mali, they have joined
rebels to effect the secession of a slice of Mali the size of France,
which is now becoming a haven for al-Qaida.
When one considers the investment America has made in the Middle East
– the dead and wounded from our wars, the trillions lost in fighting
and foreign aid, the endless time and attention of our leaders,
scholars, journalists – what do we have to show for it?
From the Maghreb to the Middle East to Afghanistan, Christians are as isolated and imperiled as they have been in centuries.
The Israelis now have as neighbors: Hezbollah to the north, an
embittered, segregated Palestinian population of 2 million to the east,
Hamas to the south and to the west an Egypt of 80 million that has just
passed into the custody of the Muslim Brotherhood.
And among those seeking to bring down Assad are not only Americans,
Turks, Saudis and Qatari, but al-Qaida, the principal suspect in the
terror bombings of Aleppo and Damascus, and the Muslim Brotherhood,
which owes the Assad family a blood debt.
If Assad falls and Sunnis seize power and pursue their slogan –
“Christians to Beirut and Alawites to the tomb” – a prediction: A return
of the Golan Heights taken by Israel in the 1967 Six Day War will top
the agenda of the new Damascus regime.
And now John McCain is calling for air strikes on Damascus, and Bibi
Netanyahu and his neocon allies have Tehran in their gun sights.
What exactly have we gained from 30 years of interventions in the Middle East – that China lost out on by staying out?